Deep learning (also known as deep structured learning or hierarchical learning) is part of a broader family of machine learningmethods based on learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervisedor unsupervised.[1][2][3]
Deep learning architectures such as deep neural networks, deep belief networks and recurrent neural networks have been applied to fields including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, audio recognition, social network filtering, machine translation, bioinformatics, drug design, medical image analysis, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results comparable to and in some cases superior to human experts.[4][5][6]
Deep learning models are vaguely inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological nervous systems yet have various differences from the structural and functional properties of biological brains (especially human brains), which make them incompatible with neuroscience evidences.
Deep Learning is an important subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that connects various topics like Machine Learning, Neural Networks, and Classification. The field has advanced significantly over the years due to the works of giants like Andrew Ng, Geoff Hinton, Yann LeCun, Adam Gibson, and Andrej Karpathy. Many companies have also invested heavily in Deep Learning and AI research - Google with DeepMind and its Driverless car, nVidia with CUDA and GPU computing, and recently Toyota with its new plan to allocate one billion dollars to AI research.
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